Eyeing a Sandy Springs home this winter and wondering how to keep your options open after your offer is accepted? The due diligence period can be your safety net and your strategy. You want to move fast, protect your earnest money, and still negotiate with confidence if inspections reveal surprises. In this guide, you’ll learn what the due diligence period means in Georgia, how it affects your offer, and the exact steps to take in Sandy Springs. Let’s dive in.
What due diligence means in Georgia
The Due Diligence Period (DDP) is a negotiated window in Georgia purchase contracts that lets you investigate the property and, if needed, terminate the contract for any reason before the deadline. This right to walk away is what gives the clause its power. During the DDP, you line up inspections, review records, and decide if you will move forward.
You may also see a Due Diligence Fee (DDF) in offers. This is usually a non‑refundable fee paid directly to the seller in exchange for taking the home off the market while you investigate. It compensates the seller for the time and opportunity cost of the DDP.
Finally, there is Earnest Money (EM), which is a good‑faith deposit held by an escrow agent. If you terminate properly within the DDP according to the contract, the earnest money is typically returned to you. The DDF is separate and usually stays with the seller.
DDF vs. earnest money at a glance
- DDF: paid to seller, usually non‑refundable.
- EM: held in escrow, typically refundable if you terminate within the DDP under the contract.
- Both amounts and timing are negotiated and written into the Georgia Association of REALTORS purchase and sale forms.
How the clause works in your contract
Georgia contracts include fields for your due diligence deadline, due diligence fee, earnest money amount, closing date, and escrow instructions. The due diligence deadline controls your unilateral right to terminate. To preserve that right, you must deliver written notice of termination in the way and by the time your contract requires.
If you terminate within the DDP and follow the contract and escrow instructions, your earnest money is typically returned, and the seller keeps the due diligence fee. If you continue past the DDP and later default, the seller may be entitled to remedies that can include keeping your earnest money if the contract specifies liquidated damages. Financing and appraisal terms are separate, and your protections depend on those contingencies in your contract.
Typical Sandy Springs timelines this winter
Metro‑Atlanta practice varies by market heat. As a general guide:
- Competitive or hot listings: about 1 to 5 days, with 3 days common when multiple offers are expected.
- Balanced conditions: about 5 to 10 days, with 7 days a frequent compromise.
- Buyer‑friendly or complex properties: about 10 to 14 days or longer.
Winter can be calmer in some years, which may allow slightly longer windows. Local inventory and rates still set the pace, so align your DDP with current conditions before you write.
Common amounts buyers negotiate
- Due diligence fees vary widely by price point and competition. Many residential deals use a few hundred to a few thousand dollars. The number is negotiated.
- Earnest money often ranges from about 0.5% to 2% of the purchase price in many markets, though your contract can set a higher or lower amount.
Your first 72 hours checklist
Move quickly so you receive findings well before the deadline:
- Deliver earnest money to the named escrow agent per your contract timeline, commonly within 1 to 3 business days. Confirm receipt and ask how a valid termination directs release of funds.
- Book a comprehensive general home inspection right away, ideally within 24 to 48 hours of acceptance.
- Line up specialty inspections that fit the home’s age and features. Examples: termite/WDI, sewer scope for older neighborhoods, HVAC evaluation, roof inspection, radon test, and a structural engineer if foundation issues are suspected.
- Start records research. Check City of Sandy Springs permits, Fulton County property records, and any open code items. If work appears unpermitted, discuss the risk with your inspector and agent.
- Request HOA documents early if applicable. Review rules, fees, reserves, and recent meeting notes.
- Coordinate title review and a survey if needed to identify easements or encroachments.
- Confirm your lender’s appraisal and loan timelines. Know whether financing or appraisal protections extend beyond your DDP.
- Gather reports and discuss next steps with your agent. If you plan to request repairs or credits, prepare a clear, documented ask well before the deadline.
Local Sandy Springs checks to prioritize
- Permits and renovations: many homes have updates. Verify permit history with the City of Sandy Springs and review any recent inspections.
- Drainage and slope: hilly terrain can create runoff issues. Inspect for grading, retaining walls, and erosion around the lot.
- Floodplain and stream buffers: evaluate proximity to creeks or the river. Review flood maps and any buffer restrictions that affect future projects.
- Trees and roots: mature trees can impact drains, hardscapes, and foundations. Consider a specialist if signs of damage appear.
- HOA communities: request covenants and rules early. Confirm assessments, architectural guidelines, and any pending community projects.
- Utilities and connections: confirm whether the home is on city water and sewer or on septic, and ask about stormwater obligations or planned municipal work.
Use the DDP to negotiate smartly
The due diligence window is your time to negotiate based on facts. Use inspection reports to request repairs, seller credits, or a price adjustment. Be specific and include estimates for major items.
Sellers can agree, counter with partial fixes or credits, or decline. If you cannot accept the condition or the terms, you can terminate within the DDP and typically receive your earnest money back, while the seller keeps the DDF. If you want to keep momentum, consider credits for aging systems rather than complex repairs that could delay closing.
Protect your earnest money
- Follow the contract. Deliver earnest money and any termination notice exactly as the agreement requires.
- Confirm escrow procedures early. Ask how a valid DDP termination directs release of funds.
- Keep records. Save payment receipts, inspection reports, emails, and proof of delivery for any termination notice.
- Watch the clock. If you miss the DDP deadline and later find a serious defect, your earnest money may be at risk under the contract.
- If a dispute arises, resolution often follows the contract release language, mutual agreement, or a dispute process such as mediation or arbitration if specified.
Choose the right length and fee
Every offer has trade‑offs. Discuss these with your agent before you write:
- Shorter DDP with a smaller fee: stronger signal to the seller, higher risk to you if big issues surface after the deadline.
- Longer DDP with a larger fee: more time to investigate and negotiate, but a less competitive stance in multiple‑offer situations.
- Your property type, the home’s age and condition, and current competition should guide your decision.
If you are competing on a hot listing
Consider a shorter DDP paired with immediate targeted inspections, such as roof, HVAC, or structural checks in the first 24 to 48 hours. You can also strengthen the overall offer with a competitive DDF or earnest money amount while preserving your right to exit within the DDP.
If you have time to be thorough
Use a longer DDP to complete full inspections, verify permits and HOA rules, review title and survey items, and price contractor estimates. This pace can reduce surprises and support clearer repair or credit requests.
Sample 7‑day due diligence timeline
- Day 0: Offer accepted. Submit earnest money as instructed in the contract.
- Days 1 to 2: General home inspection and schedule specialty inspections.
- Days 2 to 4: Receive reports. Order follow‑ups if needed and start permit and HOA document review.
- Days 4 to 6: Review findings with your agent. Get estimates for major items.
- Day 6: Send repair list or credit request to the seller with documentation.
- Day 7: Decide to proceed or terminate within the deadline, and deliver any notice in writing per the contract.
Quick reminder on legal advice
Real estate contracts are legally binding. Before you sign or terminate, consult your agent and seek advice from a Georgia real estate attorney if you need legal guidance.
Ready to plan your Sandy Springs offer?
You deserve a clear plan that matches your timeline, budget, and risk tolerance. If you want help choosing the right due diligence length and coordinating inspections and escrow steps, connect with Taylor Thompson to map out your strategy.
FAQs
What is Georgia’s due diligence period for homebuyers?
- It is a negotiated time window that lets you investigate a property and terminate for any reason before the deadline, usually with your earnest money returned if you follow the contract.
Is the due diligence fee refundable in Sandy Springs deals?
- The due diligence fee is usually non‑refundable and is paid to the seller in exchange for taking the home off the market during your investigation period.
How do I terminate during due diligence under the GAR contract?
- Deliver written notice before the deadline and in the manner the contract requires. If done correctly, your earnest money is typically refunded while the seller keeps the DDF.
Which inspections should I prioritize for older Sandy Springs homes?
- Start with a general home inspection, then add termite/WDI and a sewer scope. Roof, HVAC, radon, and a structural review are smart adds if the home’s age or condition suggests risk.
What happens to my earnest money if I miss the DDP deadline?
- If you default after the DDP ends and no other contingency protects you, the seller may have remedies that can include keeping your earnest money if the contract provides for it.
Do appraisal or financing issues protect me after the DDP?
- Appraisal and financing protections are separate. Your rights depend on those contingencies and their deadlines, which may or may not extend beyond the DDP.